marți, 23 decembrie 2008

Dictionar militar roman-englez

A

aliniament sm         alignment, line;
                                   ~ inamic - the enemy lines
                                   ~ de tragere - line of fire,
                                   ~ de plecare la atac - line of departure (LD);
                                   ~ de contact - line of contact (LC)
                                   ~ de atac - attack position,
                                   ~ de îcetare a focului - cease-fire alignment
amenaja vt             to develop ( a base); to improve /enhance / upgrade the terrain
amenajare sf          development; organisation
                                   ~ terenului - organisation of the ground
antitanc adj            antitank
aparatură electronică sf           electronic equipment
aproviziona vt         to pro vide (to, for)
aprovizionare sf      (pl.) (food, equipment) supplies
                                    a întrerupe ~ - cut off the supplies
                                    ~ cu carburanţi - POL (petroleum, oils and lubricants)
armament sm         armament; weapons (pl.), weaponry
                                    ~ uşor/greu light/heavy armament
                                    ~ de infanterie infantry weapons
artilerie sf              artillery
                                    ~ terestră - field artillery
                                    ~ anti-aeriană - Air-Defense Artillery
                                    ~ de sprijin direct - direct support artillery
                                    ~ cu ţeavă lisa - smoothbore artillery
                                    ~ cu ţeavă ghintuită - rifled artillery
                                    ~ tractată - towed artillery
                                    ~ autopropulsată - self propelled artillery
                                   lovitura de ~ acuplată - solid shot
                                   lovitura de ~ neacuplată - round shot
                                   planificarea focului de ~ - artillery fire plan table
                                   pregătirea de foc de ~ - artillery preparation
artilerist sm            artilleryman, gunner
aruncător sn           mortar; launcher
                                    ~ de grenade - grenade launcher
                                    ~ de grenade antitanc - antitank rocket launcher
                                    ~ de proiectile reactive (APR) - multiple launch rocket system (MLRS)
asigura vt               1. to assure sb (that / of); 2. to ensure (against; to make sure)
                                    a ~ legătura (între) - to run between / to operate between
                                    a-şi ~ apărarea - to conduct one's defense
atac sn                    attack
                                     ~ frontal - frontal attack
                                     ~ prin surprindere - hasty attack
auto (arma)             Transportation Corps
autotun sn               self-propelled gun
avion sn                   (air)plane, aircraft, fixed wings aircraft
                                      ~ de vânătoare - fighter



B

baraj sn                   barrage
                                     ~ rutier - road block
                                     foc de ~ - barrage fire
                                     ~ de mine - mine row / mine strip
bătaie sf                   (of) range
                                     ~ maximă - maximum range
                                     dispus în limitele ~ - within the range
                                     a fi în afara ~ - to be out of range
beton sn                  concrete
                                     ~ armat - reinforced concrete


C

câmp sn                   field
                                     ~ de luptă - battlefield
                                     ~ de mine - minefield
                                     ~ de tragere - field of fire
capacitate sf            capability; capacity; ability
                                     ~ de luptă - combat readiness
                                     ~ 100 % - full strength (fully available)
carcasa blindată        armor/ armour (US/UK) (plate)
cazemată sf              bunker; pillbox
cerceta vt                 reconnoitre, to recce (UK) / to reconnoiter, to recon (US)
cercetare sf              1. recognition; 2. reconnaissance / recon
                                       patrula de ~ - reconnaissance patrol
companie sf               company
contraatac sn            counter - attack
culoar sn                   gap/ lane



D

debarcare sf              landing
declanşa vt                actuate
demina vt                  to clear (smth) of mines
deminare sf               mine clearance



E

evacuare sf               evacuation



F

finanţe 
(arma / serviciu) sf   Finance
foc sn                       fire
                                      conducerea ~ – fire-control
                                      a deschide ~ – to open the fire
                                      ~ neîncetat – continuous fire
                                      putere de ~ – fire-power
                                      sprijin de ~ – fire support
                                      val de ~ (art.) – creeping barrage
forţa vt                         to force
                                      a ~ trecerea/intrarea - to force one's way through/in
forţarea unui curs de apă - hasty river crossing



G

genist sm                  engineer, sapeur
geniu (arma)               Corps of Engineers
grupă sf                    squad



H

hărţui vt                    to harass
hărţuire sf                 harassment
tragere de ~                harassing fire



I

infanterie sf              Infantry
                                      maşina de lupta a ~ - infantry fighting vehicle
infanterist sm            infantryman, sl. grunt
intendenţă (arma) sf Quartermaster Corps
încărcător sn             loader
încercui vt                 to encircle, to surround
încercuire sf              encirclement
ieşire din ~                   break-out
întreţine vt                to maintain
întreţinere sf             maintenance



L

legătură sf                   liaison
lucrări de fortificaţii    field fortifications
luptă sf                         combat, engagement
                                      ~ de întâlnire - meeting engagement
                                      ~ corp la corp - hand-to-hand fighting
                                      ~ apropiată - close combat
                                      ~ în adâncime - deep combat
                                      ~ în spatele dispozitivului propriu - rear combat
                                      dispozitiv de ~ - combat disposition
                                      maşina de ~ a infanteriei – infantry fighting vehicle



M

mascare sf                  camouflage
Mentenanţă (arma / serviciu)          Ordinance Corps
mină sf                         mine
                                     câmp de ~ - minefield
misiune sf                    mission, task
                                     a încredinţa o ~ - to assign a mission / a task
                                     a îndeplini o ~ - to accomplish a mission
mlaştină sf                  swamp
planta mine                to lay mines
plantare de mine       minelaying



N

neutraliza vt              to neutralize
nimici vt                     to wipe out, to annihilate, to destroy
nimicire sf                  annihilation; destruction




O

obiectiv sn                 target
                                      descoperirea obiectivelor – target acquisition
observare sf              observation
punct de ~                    observation post (OP)
observator sm           observer
                                       ~ înaintat – forward observer
obuz sm                     shell
obuzier sn                  howitzer
ochi vt                       to (take) aim
                                       a ~ în direcţie (art.) – to traverse
ochire sf                    (with weapon) aiming, taking aim
                                       ~ directă / indirectă – direct / indirect laying
ochitor sm                  shooter, marksman



P

panta                              slope, gradient
personal                     personnel
pierdere                     (pl) casualties
                                       a provoca ~ – to inflict casualties
                                       ~ în lupta / în afara luptei – battle / non-battle casualty
pluton                        platoon
                                       ~ de tunuri - cannon platoon
                                       ~ de aruncătoare - rocket
preot (militar)              chaplain
proiectil                         projectile; missile
                                       ~ reactiv – rocket
punct                             point; post
                                       ~ de comandă – command post
                                       ~ de control – checkpoin
                                       ~ de observare – observation post
                                       ~ de sprijin – (on the map) reference point, spot height landmark
                                       ~ de trecere – crossing point



R

rachetă                         missile
                                       ~ antitanc dirijată – antitank guided missile
recul                              blow back
recunoaşte                   to reconnoitre, to recce (UK) / to recon (US)
recunoaştere               reconnaissance / recon
                                       a executa o ~ – to perform/to conduct a reconnaissance
respinge                       to repel
respingere                    rejection
retrage                         to withdraw
retragere                     withdrawal
rezerva                         reserve



T

T.A.B.                            amphibious armoured vehicle
tanc                               tank
tanchist                         tankman, tanker (US)
tancuri (arma)             the Armor Branch
teren                             ground
                                       ~ accidentat – rugged / rough ground
trage                             to fire
tragere                         fire, firing
                                       ~ de efect – fire for effect
                                       ~ de efect fără reglaj – predicted fire
                                       ~ directă / indirectă – direct / indirect fire
                                       poligon de ~ – target range
                                       corectarea ~ sf. – correction
transmisiuni (arma)    Signal Corps
trupă                             troop
transportor de trupe   personnel carrier
trupe proprii                 friendly troops
tun                                 cannon, gun
tunar                             gunner



U

urmări                           to pursue
urmărire                       pursuit



V

vad                                ditch



Z

zonă                              area, zone
                                 ~ urbanizată – built up area